年终述职报告怎么写?谨记这些!
<div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告是干部向组织、领导和群众汇报自己履行职责情况的一种文字材料,是全面了解、考察干部的重要依据。如何才能写好述职报告?小编认为,要掌握以下这三块内容才能真正地“画”实自己、“述”清自己↓</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">把握四项主要内容</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告的内容大致包括任职期间所取得的工作成绩、不足和失误之处以及存在的主要问题。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">1、岗位职责</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告首先要简明扼要地介绍自己的基本情况,如所任职务,任职时间。然后要详细介绍自己的岗位职责范围,即自己分管的工作、任职期间的主要工作目标。之所以要详细介绍,是因为岗位职责是群众评议和干部考核部门衡量述职者是否称职的标准。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">2、指导思想</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">这是每一位领导干部工作的不可缺少的前提条件。领导干部的工作有其目的性和原则性,那就是依据党和国家的政策法规去观察事物、分析问题、处理问题,开展工作。没有正确的指导思想,没有对党和国家的方针政策的深入领会,就不可能辨明工作中的是非曲直,看清事物的本质,找出存在的问题,采取正确的方法,从而很好地完成自己的本职工作。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">3、主要工作</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">这是述职报告最主要的内容。要向组织向群众如实地汇报自己所做的主要工作,工作过程中所取得的成绩以及由此带来的经济和社会效益,工作中出现的失误以及由此造成的损失,都要一一汇报。具体说来,主要包括下面这些方面:</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 自己主持开展了哪几项工作,结果如何;</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 协助别人开展了哪几项工作,结果如何,自己所起的作用如何;</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 在任职期间,党和国家有哪些方针政策出台,自己是如何贯彻执行的,效果如何;</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 在任职期间,上级有哪些重要的指示,自己是如何落实的,效果如何;</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 在工作实践中遇到了哪些新的情况和新的问题,自己是如何处理的。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 以上各点,都包括成功和失误两个方面,不能只说成绩,报喜不报忧。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">4、经验和教训</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">对自身的工作实践,还要能够概括出一些规律性的认识,其中包括成功的经验有哪些,今后应该如何发扬;失败的教训有哪些,今后应该如何防止。这部分内容要有分析研究、集中概括,要提高到理论的高度来认识。对于教训,则应着重分析造成失误的主客观原因,明确自己应负什么样的责任。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">按照三个步骤行文</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告一般分为开头、主体、结尾三个部分。每一部分的写法大致如下:</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">1开头</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告的开头一般包括三个方面的内容,一是任职时间和岗位职责,二是指导思想,三是履行职责概况和评价。这些内容都要简略地写。需要说明的是,除任职时间和岗位职责必不可少外,其他两个方面的内容可以安排在后面的主体部分或者结尾部分中。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">2主体</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">主体是述职报告的核心部分,主要讲工作实绩、主要问题和努力方向三层意思,具体可分为德、能、勤、绩、廉五个板块。但在实际写作过程中,为了防止有些内容交叉、重复,可根据自身的情况,合理设置内容板块。大致有三种写法:</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 一是工作项目归类法。即把自己所做的工作按性质加以分类,依次进行阐述。自己主持做的工作和协助别人做的工作也要分开写。另外,在反映一般成绩时突出重点,对自己做出突出成绩的工作、有创造性开拓性进展的工作要重点写,日常事务性工作可简略写。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 二是时间发展顺序式。即把任期内的时间按先后顺序分成几个阶段来写。为了便于归纳总结,以展现工作的全貌,所以将一个时期的主要工作按时间分段,便于在各个阶段中详细叙述所取得的成绩和经验。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> 三是内容分类集中式。这种形式是最常用的,一般分为主要工作、成绩效益、经验教训、存在问题和对策等几部分。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">3结尾</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">结尾部分主要有两种写法。一种是把主体部分的“努力方向”作为结尾,这样,主体部分只需讲成绩和问题两层意思。一种是若主体部分已经讲了成绩、问题和努力方向三层意思,结尾只需概括性地总结表态即可。 </div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">谨记两个注意事项</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告从结构上看较为简易,若要令人印象深刻,还需反复磨炼,有两个问题要切切注意:</div><div style="text-indent:2em;">1、忌贪大求全</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">述职报告要做到点面结合,防止把个人述职报告写成单位的年终工作总结。正确区分个人与集体的关系,既说集体之功,又讲自己之绩,更讲述自己在集体中承担的职责、所做的工作、取得的成绩,避免给人产生揽功之嫌或平庸无为的印象。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">2、忌避实就虚</div><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><div style="text-indent:2em;">能否一分为二,恰如其分地评价自己,是干部思想作风和品德素质的重要体现。有些干部由于缺乏对缺点和错误的正确认识,生怕写了缺点就会被他人揪住把柄,影响进步,故而在写述职报告时,避实就虚,模棱两可。所以,每一位干部都必须本着实事求是的精神,端正态度,有一说一。另一方面,应正确看待缺点与错误的区别,树立正确的缺点观,不要以偏概全。</div><div style="text-indent:2em;">来源:共产党员网、中国组织人事报</div><p></p><div style="text-indent:2em;"> </div><p></p> <p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">一、文章主题的内涵及其确立</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.主题是一种<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">“<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">观念</strong>”</span>,是人们对现实生 活、客观事物由<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">感性认识通往理性认识的“飞 跃”的产物。</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 2.主题实际上是一种<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">思想认识</strong></span>,正确的主题只能从实践中来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 3.源于<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">生活实践</strong></span>的具体材料包括反映自身体验的和他人间接经验的两大部分。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 4.机关应用文体在动笔之前<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">接受的领导“授意”</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">这种现象并不违背材料先行的原则</span></strong>,原因有二:一是采用文体的写作是一个群体活动过程,领导者的“授意”常常在自己或他人调查研究的基础上形成;二是领导者的授意之“意”并不总是文章的主题。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">二、突出文章主题的基本方法</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 为使文章的主题鲜明突出,应把握五点:1.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">直接阐述<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">,</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span>开门见山</strong></span>。2.</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">单一集中<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">,</span></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span>做到一文一事</span></strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。3.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“以意役法”</strong></span>,真正确立主题的统帅地位。4.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">片言居要</strong></span>,由一两句话形成主题句。5.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">善用标题</strong></span>,使主题在标题中凸现。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">三、文</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">章材料的选取</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 选取文章材料,应注意以下四条:1.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">紧扣主题</strong></span>。2.注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">材料的典型性</strong></span>。3.注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">材料的全面真实和高度准确性</strong></span>。4.注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">材料的新颖生动性</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">四、文章结构安排的主要环节及注意事项</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 文章结构的安排,主要包括六大环节:1<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">.<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">选择角度</strong></span>,即确定表现客观事物的立足点、着眼点。2.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设置线索</strong></span>,即寻找并确定可将全部材料设为一个整体的人、事、物、理、时间、空间等。3.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">安排层次</strong></span>,即安排文章思想内容的表现次 序。4.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">划分段落</strong></span>,即根据文字表达的需要划分"自然段"。5.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">设计开头和结尾</strong></span>。6.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">安</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">排过渡的照应</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 在实际写作中,要有效驾驭文章结构的安排,必须抓住四条要领:1.应<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正确反映客观事物发展的规律和内在联系</strong></span>。2.应<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">服从和服务于主题的需要</strong></span>。3.要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">适应不同文体的特点</strong></span>。4.文章的<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">结构应达到</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">严谨</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">自然</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">完整</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">统一</span></strong>的要求<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">五、文章基本表达方式的内容及要领</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 文章常用的表达方式有<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">叙述</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">描写</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">议论</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">、</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">说明</span></strong>等,但不同的表达方式有不同的表现原则与技巧,具体要求如下:1.使用叙述这种表达方式时,一要注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要素齐全</strong></span>(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果都要说明);二要注意保持<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">线索清晰</strong></span>;三是注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">繁简得当</strong></span>。2.使用描写这种表达方式时,一要注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">具体真切</strong></span>;二是注意<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">抓住特点</strong></span>,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">避免雷同</strong></span>;三要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">明确目的</strong></span>,不应滥描、滥写。3.议论由<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">论点</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">论据</span></strong>和<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">论证</strong></span>方法三个要素构成。论证分为<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">立论</strong></span>和<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">驳论</strong></span>,比较常用的论证方法有<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">例证法</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">喻证法</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">类比法</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">对比法</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">反驳法</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">归谬法</span></strong>。4.说明的具体形式有<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">概说</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">界说</span></strong>和<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">解说</strong></span>几种。说明是机关实用文常用的表达方法。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">六、写文章的语言素养及语言运用的一般规律</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 写文章的基本语言素养为:<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正字</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">遣词</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">炼句</span></strong>和<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">达意</strong></span>。在语言的应用过程中必须遵循下列规律。1.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">合体</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">得体</span></strong>。即文章的语言要合乎指定文体的要求,合乎指定社会语言环境的要求,要合乎作者在指定社会关系中的地位。2.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">准确</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">顺达</span>。(1)用词要得当。(2)语句要成分完整、搭配得当。语序妥贴、结构合理、含义明确、合乎事理、句式合理并力争有最佳表达效 果。3.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">简洁</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">明快</span></strong>。即文章语言要简明扼要、精当不繁,同时又不荀简。4.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">生动</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">有力</span></strong>。写文章应力求语言富有文采,使语言形象化,并富 有新鲜感和浓厚的感情色彩。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">七、记叙文的特点</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 记叙文以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">叙述</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">描写</span></strong>为主要表达方式,以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">记人</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">叙事</span></strong>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">写景</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">状物</strong></span>为基本职能,其特点有四:1.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">全面真实</strong></span>,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">没有虚构</strong></span>。2.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">要素全面</strong></span>,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">选材典型</strong></span>。 3.以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">叙述</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">描写</span></strong>为主要表达方式。 4.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">语言生动活泼</strong></span>,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">富于表现力</strong></span>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">八、记叙文的一般结构模式</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">:</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.开头--事件或行为、情感的发端。2.主体--事件或行为、情感的发展。3.结尾--事件或行为、情感的结果与启迪。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">九、记叙文件写作要求:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.要体现记叙文的特点。即在<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">全面真实</strong></span>,<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">要素全面</span></strong>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">选材典型</span></strong>以及表达方式和语言的运用方面抓住特色。2.尊重记叙文体系内各具体文体的<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">写作规律</span></strong>,注意发挥其<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">各自特色</strong></span>,不可<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">强求一律</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;">十、议论文的特点</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 议论文体以议论为</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;">主要表达方式通过<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">摆事实</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲道理</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">辨是非</strong></span>确定某种观点的正确与谬误,肯定或否定某种主张。其特点有六:</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; text-align: left; box-sizing: border-box !important;">1.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">直接表露</strong></span>作者的思想观点。2.以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">议论</strong></span>为主要表达方式,辅之以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">说明</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">叙述</strong></span>。3.内容<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">重在说理</strong></span>,坚持<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">摆事实</span></strong>,<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">以理服人</span></strong>。4.其构成要素包话<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">论点</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">、</strong><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">论据</strong></span>和<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">论证</strong></span>过程三个方面。5.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">逻辑性强</strong></span>。6.语言<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">准确周严</strong></span>,<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">简练犀利</strong></span>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">十一、议论文的一般结构模式:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.开头--引论。2.主体--本论。3.结尾--结论。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">十二、议论写作要求:</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.论点必须<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正确</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">鲜明</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">集中</span></strong>;论据必须真实、有说服力,容易引起关注;论证须得法。2.结构要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">完整</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">明晰</strong></span>;要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有头有尾</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">前后呼应</strong></span>;<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有条理</strong></span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">、</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">讲究过渡</span></strong>配合。3.要有<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">激情</strong></span>,给人以<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">强烈感染力</strong></span>。4.语言<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">准确</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">严密</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">通俗易懂</strong></span>、<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">生<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">动形象</span></strong>。5.遵循议论中各类具体文体的特殊写作规律。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">十三、说明文的特点</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">:</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式解说事物、阐明事理的文章样式。其特点有四:1.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">解说性强</strong></span>。2.具有<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">知识性</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">信息性</strong></span>。3.<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客观性强</strong></span>。4.语言重<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">通俗</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">简明</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">平实</strong></span>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">十四、说明文的一般结构模式:</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.开头--概说。2.主体 --分说。3.结尾--总说。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;">十五、说明文写作要求:</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-family: -apple-system-font, 'Helvetica Neue', 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', sans-serif; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: justify; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 21px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> 1.内容要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">准确</strong></span>、<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">正确</strong></span>,态度要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">客观</strong></span>。2.抓住<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">本质特征</strong></span>,突出<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">重点</strong></span>。3.条理要<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">清楚</strong></span>。4.文字<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">简洁明了<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;">。</span></strong></span>5.内容<span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 76, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important;">有的放矢</strong></span>。</span></p><p></p>
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